Chennai Water Facts

Chennai's water state in quotable numbers. Every fact has a source, a date, and a methodology link. Organised by freshness: today's live data, this year's government releases, historical milestones, and structural infrastructure.

Last updated: 4 Jun 2026, 03:54 pm

Historical milestones (Day Zero, the 2015 floods, and similar narrative anchors) are covered as story prose in Chennai's Origins long-read →

Live reservoir storage, refill rates, monsoon catchment context, and the urban supply chain that draws from them.

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Livesupply
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Reservoir storage today

7,347MCFT (55.6% of 13,222 MCFT)

Chennai's six combined reservoirs hold 7,347 MCFT of water today - 55.6% of total capacity (13,222 MCFT).

Livesupply
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Today vs 2019 Day Zero

7,328MCFT higher than 2019 Day Zero (~19 MCFT)

Chennai's reservoirs today (7,347 MCFT) hold 7,328 MCFT higher than the ~19 MCFT of usable storage when reservoirs were effectively dry on 19 June 2019.

CMWSSB daily + 2019 archive·As of 27 May 2026
Structural · 2026supply
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Desalination capacity and status

200 MLD installed· operating output varies

Minjur (100 MLD, since 2010) and Nemmeli (100 MLD) represent 200 MLD of installed desalination capacity - roughly 20% of Chennai's piped supply when both plants run at full capacity. Operating output varies: CMWSSB has cut Nemmeli production during periods of high reservoir storage (TNIE, Feb 2026).

Structural · 2026supply
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Total reservoir capacity

13,222MCFT

Chennai's 6 storage reservoirs (Poondi, Cholavaram, Red Hills, Chembarambakkam, Kannankottai-Thervoy Kandigai, Veeranam) have a combined capacity of 13,222 MCFT (approximately 374 million cubic metres) per the CMWSSB lake level page as of April 2026.

CMWSSB lake level page·As of 19 Apr 2026
Structural · 2024supply
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Piped supply vs demand

~1,040 vs 2,232MLD

CMWSSB delivers approximately 1,040 MLD against an estimated city demand of 2,232 MLD - a ~52% gap filled by groundwater extraction, desalination, and the ~15,000-tanker informal water market.

CMWSSB + academic estimates·As of 1 Jan 2024

Methodology & sources

Every number on this page is sourced from a publicly available dataset or official release. Live figures are refreshed daily from government monitoring feeds; annual figures show their vintage year; historical and structural figures are reference data with dated provenance.

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